The suspension system is a critical system that ensures that a vehicle moves safely and comfortably without being affected by road irregularities. Basically, the suspension system creates a connection between the wheels and the vehicle body, thus increasing the vehicle's handling, reducing vibrations and providing a comfortable ride. The suspension part is the various components that make up this system, and each of them directly affects the driving performance of the vehicle. As Autopartia, we are here to tell you; We will provide detailed information about the functions, types and maintenance of suspension parts.

Suspension Part

There are several basic parts that ensure the efficient operation of the suspension system. Each suspension part has different functions to ensure vehicle handling, ride comfort and safety. Here is the most important suspension part:

• Shock Absorbers: Shock absorbers are one of the most critical parts of the suspension system. It provides control of the vehicle by absorbing impacts on the road and increases driving comfort. Without shock absorbers, the vehicle will feel every bump on the road and the driving experience will become quite uncomfortable. Shock absorbers ensure a safe ride by maintaining the balance of the vehicle.

• Springs: Springs are another important part of the suspension system. It absorbs irregularities and impacts on the road surface. It carries the load of the vehicle and balances the height of the vehicle. Springs with different degrees of stiffness can be selected according to the driving style of the vehicle. While hard springs are preferred in sports vehicles, softer springs are ideal for drivers seeking comfort.

• Swing Arms: Swing arms are suspension parts that allow the wheels to move up and down. While this part ensures that the wheels constantly contact the road, it also absorbs the forces occurring on the body of the vehicle. Swing arms increase driving safety by maintaining the stability of the vehicle.

• Stabilizer Bar: The stabilizer bar is an important suspension part that prevents the vehicle from tipping over in bends. This part prevents the vehicle from leaning sideways and provides a more balanced ride. The stabilizer bar is of vital importance to achieve high performance, especially in sports vehicles.

• Link Arms (Rigid Connections): Link arms enable the wheels and suspension parts to work together. These parts help the suspension system to move correctly and provide a balanced ride for the vehicle.

Duties of Suspension Parts

Each of the suspension parts is designed to improve different aspects of the vehicle and increase driving safety. Shock absorbers, springs, control arms and other components perform the following tasks:

1. Providing Roadholding: The suspension system increases the vehicle's roadholding by ensuring that the wheels are in constant contact with the road. This provides a great advantage, especially on slippery and curvy roads.

2. Increasing Driving Comfort: Springs and shock absorbers absorb the impacts from potholes and bumps on the road, offering the driver and passengers a more comfortable ride. This is especially important on long journeys.

3. Providing Safety: The suspension system ensures that the vehicle moves in a balanced and controlled manner. It prevents tipping during bends and makes it easier to control the vehicle during braking. A good suspension system is vital for safety.

4. Increasing the Stability of the Vehicle: Suspension parts such as swing arms and stabilizer bar provide a safer and more balanced ride by increasing the stability of the vehicle.

Types of Suspension Parts

Suspension parts are divided into different types according to the technology used and the type of vehicle. The most common types of suspension systems are:

• McPherson Suspension: This suspension system is one of the most preferred systems in modern vehicles. McPherson suspension consists of a single shock absorber and spring, which is an economical and effective solution due to its simple structure.

• Double Wishbone Suspension: This system controls the movement of the wheels using two separate control arms. Double wishbone suspension, which has a more complex structure, is widely used in sports vehicles and vehicles requiring high performance.

• Independent Suspension: The independent suspension system allows the wheels to move independently of each other. This increases roadholding and driving comfort. It is a preferred system in luxury vehicles.

• Fixed Rear Axle Suspension: Fixed rear axle suspension is a type of suspension used in older and heavier vehicles. This system allows the wheels to move together on a fixed axle.

  Maintenance of Suspension Parts

Regular maintenance of suspension parts is very important to maintain the performance and safety of the vehicle. The following maintenance tips ensure long life of the suspension system:

• Checking Shock Absorbers: Shock absorbers can wear out and lose their function over time. Checking the shock absorbers regularly and replacing them when necessary is critical for driving safety.

• Control of Springs: Springs can also wear out and lose their flexibility over time. Checking the springs regularly and replacing them when necessary increases the vehicle's handling and driving comfort.

• Tyres Control: Tires can be considered a part of the suspension system. Tire pressure and wear should be checked regularly. Low tire pressure or worn tires can adversely affect the performance of the suspension system.

• Check Control Arms and Linkages: Control arms and linkages ensure the proper functioning of the suspension system. Regular lubrication of these parts and checking their wear status maintains the stability of the vehicle.

Replacement of Suspension Parts

In case the suspension parts wear or deteriorate, these parts must be replaced. In order for the suspension system to work efficiently, it is recommended that shock absorbers, springs and other components are renewed at regular intervals. Especially if a decrease in vehicle performance or abnormal vibrations are noticed while driving, the suspension system must be checked.

 The suspension part is of vital importance for the safety, comfort and roadholding of the vehicle. Shock absorbers, springs, control arms and other components are critical parts that directly affect the vehicle's performance on the road. Regular checking of these parts, maintenance and replacement when necessary ensures safe and comfortable use of the vehicle. Maintenance of the suspension system is an issue that should not be neglected, because the safety of the driver and passengers, as well as the performance of the vehicle, depends on the correct operation of this system.